Blue carbon refers to carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems like mangroves, seagrass meadows, and salt marshes. These ecosystems play a vital role in climate mitigation by capturing carbon at higher rates than terrestrial forests and provide essential benefits such as biodiversity conservation, coastal protection, and enhanced food security. However, these habitats are under threat due to development and climate change. Protecting and restoring blue carbon ecosystems is crucial for addressing climate, biodiversity, and development challenges globally.
Read more (Source: WRI)